Exploring the skin microbiome
The skin microbiome has become a topic of growing interest, widely recognized for its critical role in maintaining skin health. With decades of expertise, Solabia leads the way in research and development within this field. Through ongoing scientific innovation and a profound understanding of the skin microbiome, Solabia provides cutting-edge solutions to preserve and restore the balance of this essential skin ecosystem. This article offers an in-depth exploration of what the skin microbiome is, its vital functions, and how to effectively care for it.
What is the Skin Microbiome?
Our body is a complex ecosystem, constantly interacting with the external environment. It is inhabited by a multitude of microorganisms that coexist in a variety of habitats, collectively forming the microbiome. These microorganisms primarily function to protect our body and play a crucial role in numerous physiological processes. In return, our body provides them with everything they need for survival: water, carbon, nitrogen sources, and trace elements.
Ten trillion microorganisms—including bacteria, viruses, archaea, and fungi—reside within each of us, shaping the human microbiota. The skin microbiota is the most complex and diverse of all human microbiomes, exhibiting significant variability between individuals.
Diversity of the skin microbiome: A critical balance
Most skin bacteria belong to well-identified genera, such as Corynebacterium, Cutibacterium, and Staphylococcus. Research has shown that the greater the diversity of species, the more balanced the microbiome is. Depending on their roles on our skin, these microbial populations are classified as symbiotic, commensal, or pathogenic. Various internal and external disturbances can impact the host-microorganism relationship, leading to imbalances in this delicate equilibrium. On the skin, such imbalances can result in the development of conditions like atopic dermatitis, acne, psoriasis, or dandruff on the scalp. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain the balance of the microbiota, or the skin biotope, which is essential for the health and well-being of our skin.
Factors Influencing the Skin Microbiome
Personal Hygiene
Excessive hygiene practices, particularly the use of antibacterial soaps and harsh chemical products, can disrupt the natural balance of the skin microbiome. To maintain this delicate balance, it is advisable to use gentle, skin-friendly products.
Environment
Environmental conditions such as humidity, temperature, and pollution can also affect the composition of the skin microbiome. For instance, very dry climates can decrease microbial diversity on the skin, while humid environments may promote the growth of certain fungi.
Diet
Diet plays an indirect yet significant role in the health of the skin microbiome. A diet rich in essential nutrients, such as vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, can promote healthy skin and a balanced microbiome.
Solabia Group: Leading expert in skin microbiome innovation
Our R&D team was inspired by biotechnologies by first studying the sources of carbon metabolized by the commensal micro-organisms of the human body. We have established a 3-step strategy that consists of nourishing the microbiota, reinforcing the skin’s natural defenses and acting on the skin-bacteria / bacteria-skin communication mechanism. More than ever, the Solabia Group’s expertise in the Microbiome is part of this approach initiated more than 30 years ago, thanks to its 5 signature actives: Bioecolia®, Ecoskin®, Teflose® and Saniscalp®, and its latest double-patented active ingredient, Serenibiome®.